![]() In addition, the story is clearly set in the United States as indicated by the mention of the constitutional amendments.Īs well as directly establishing the time and location of the story, Vonnegut also utilizes setting as a literary device to impart to the reader a sense of the story’s environment. The narrator stipulates the year, which indicates to the reader that the time period of the story is in the future but not terribly distant. This establishes a significant amount of information for the reader before the action of the story even begins. ![]() In Vonnegut’s short story, the narrator reveals the setting at the outset. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of the United States Handicapper General. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. They weren’t only equal before God and the law. THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. Here are some examples of setting in well-known works of literature: Example 1: Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Without an indication of the setting, a story would lack significant context for the reader, potentially reducing their enjoyment and/or understanding of the work. In addition, a setting can create and sustain the illusion of imaginary places and worlds in fiction as well as time periods in the future or prehistoric past. By using the setting as a literary device, the writer can help the reader visualize the action of the work, which adds credibility and authenticity to the story. In literature, setting provides the reader an image and idea of time and place that frames the action of a story and can reveal aspects of its characters. No one can be used interchangeably or exclusively. Both settings are used interactively and in conjunction with each other. Whereas spatial setting shows the location and the place, the temporal setting shows when the events have taken place in that specific place. Temporal, on the other hand, refers to a time that means the specific time of the year or the month, or the day when the event in question takes place. Spatial refers to space that means the place, its geography, its location, its social fabric, its flora, and fauna, etc. Difference between Temporal and Spatial Setting However, the setting only shows characters having certain relationships with the land, geographical location, social fabric, and flora and fauna. It also shows how events are going to unfold. The exposition just explains settings, giving its details. Setting and ExpositionĪs the term shows, exposition means detailed descriptions of the characters, settings, and the storyline in the beginning of the novels or short stories, setting is part of the exposition. This difference, however, evaporates when some real place is mentioned in connection with fictional characters. ![]() However, Paris and London do exist and they are real cities mentioned in several novels and short stories as the settings of the storylines. For example, Eldorado does not exist nor do some cities mentioned in various novels. The non-fictional setting is a type of setting that exists in reality. Fictional and Non-Fictional SettingsĪ fictional setting is a type of setting that exists only in imagination and there is no connection of this setting with reality. The third is climate, the fourth is geographical features and the fifth is population, society, and culture. The second is the time which also includes the timing which means day, night, or month of the year. The first one is locale which means the country or the region. Although there are several other aspects that are necessary, the following five are fundamental elements of a setting. Five Elements of Setting or Aspects of SettingĪ setting within a piece of literature must have five elements or aspects. An integral setting has all the necessary elements that define a setting, a backdrop setting has only common elements given through generic names. It is could be any town given in a story without any specific quality and feature. An integral setting is a specific place associated with some specific characters, having a specific role to play in the events of the story, a backdrop setting is general. Although the backdrop and integral setting sound the same, they are different.
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